Grand Rounds

Pulmonology weekly journal

Management of diseases involving the respiratory tract and lungs.

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Jul 4, 2026

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PulmonologyLatest first

2026

Feb 14

2026

Grand Rounds issue

Pulmonary practice updates: oxygen targets, environmental risks, sleep phenotyping, and ILD prognostication

Conservative Oxygen Targets in Mechanically Ventilated Patients (OXY-BREATHES): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Second- and Third-Generation BCR-ABL Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and the Risk of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Prevalent New-User Design.

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Feb 7

2026

Grand Rounds issue

Timing, environment, and precision risk tools reshape pulmonary practice across oncology, CF, PAH, COPD, RSV, and neonatal lung disease

Time-of-day immunochemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial.Impact of air pollution on lung function in cystic fibrosis over a decade in London: a UK CF Registry study.

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Jan 31

2026

Grand Rounds issue

Pulmonary practice updates: antibiotics in AECOPD, ARDS PEEP titration, ILD tools, nodules, PE risk, sleep care models, and RSV testing

Antibiotic Use in Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.Aberrant cellular communities underlying disease heterogeneity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

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Jan 24

2026

Grand Rounds issue

Fibrotic lung disease, sleep apnea, and airway disease: new levers for symptoms, risk, and imaging

Oral Nalbuphine in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis-Associated Cough: The CORAL Randomized Clinical Trial.Antifibrotic therapy and lung cancer risk in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a large retrospective propensity-weighted cohort study.

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Jan 17

2026

Grand Rounds issue

New tools reshaping pulmonary hypertension, bronchoscopy safety, and obstructive lung disease management

The NOTCH3 extracellular domain is a serum biomarker for pulmonary arterial hypertension.Tirzepatide on obstructive sleep apnea-related cardiometabolic risk: secondary outcomes of the SURMOUNT-OSA randomized trial.

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Jan 10

2026

Grand Rounds issue

Clinically actionable updates in pulmonary vascular disease, respiratory risk stratification, and chronic respiratory burden

Significance of diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide on chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.Blood eosinopenia (≤30/µL) as an early predictor of respiratory failure in community-acquired pneumonia: A prospective multicentre study.

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2025

Dec 27

2025

Grand Rounds issue

Targeted lung and systemic management: fibrosis-guided HP therapy, remission-focused severe asthma care, and cardiometabolic vigilance in COPD and NIV

Radiographic Fibrosis Extent Identifies Immunomodulatory Treatment Response in Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis.Acknowledging the syndemic: a real-life cohort study of major adverse cardiovascular events in COPD.

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Dec 20

2025

Grand Rounds issue

COPD management signals, emerging diagnostics, and pleural infection therapy

Dynamic Chest Radiography as an Alternative to Pulmonary Function Tests for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Disproportionate increase in COPD exacerbation risk for 3 months after discontinuing LAMA or ICS: insights from the FLAME trial.

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Dec 13

2025

Grand Rounds issue

Practice-changing signals in ventilation, pleural disease, airway obstruction, and pulmonary vascular care

Effect of Automated Closed-Loop Ventilation vs Protocolized Conventional Ventilation on Ventilator-Free Days in Critically Ill Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Comparison of the efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula with different initial flow settings in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

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Dec 6

2025

Grand Rounds issue

Clinically actionable updates in steroids, ventilation, diagnostics, and respiratory burden

Systemic Corticosteroids, Mortality, and Infections in Pneumonia and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Implementation of a stepped anti-inflammatory reliever therapy intervention with budesonide-formoterol 160/4·5 mcg by Turbuhaler versus usual care for adults presenting during exacerbations of obstructive lung disease suggestive of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a resource-limited setting: an open-label, cluster randomised trial.

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